Cash Flow Calculator

Calculate and analyze cash flows from operations, investing, and financing activities. Essential for understanding business liquidity, cash burn rate, and financial runway.

Cash Flow Analysis Type

Operating Activities

Cash Inflows from Operations

$
$
$

Cash Outflows from Operations

$
$
$
$
$

Investing Activities

Cash Outflows (Investments)

$
$
$

Cash Inflows (Disposals)

$
$
$

Financing Activities

Cash Inflows (Financing)

$
$

Cash Outflows (Financing)

$
$
$

Cash Position & Burn Rate

$
$
months

Working Capital Changes

Current Assets

$
(Increase -)
$
(Increase -)

Current Liabilities

$
(Increase +)
$
(Increase +)
%
per month

Cash Flow Analysis Results

Ready to Calculate

Enter your cash flow details and click "Calculate Cash Flow"

Quick Examples

Key Metrics

Operating Cash Flow
+$15,000
Burn Rate
-$5,000
Cash Runway
10 months
Quick Ratio
1.8
D/E Ratio
0.6
Based on current inputs

Cash Flow Health

Positive operating cash flow
Manageable debt levels
Adequate cash reserves
High customer concentration
Strong collection efficiency

Cash Flow Tips

  • Invoice promptly and follow up on receivables
  • Negotiate longer payment terms with suppliers
  • Maintain 3-6 months of operating expenses in cash
  • Monitor cash flow weekly, not just monthly
  • Use credit lines for short-term cash needs

Important Ratios

Current Ratio ≥ 1.5
Quick Ratio ≥ 1.0
Cash Ratio ≥ 0.5
Operating Cash Flow Ratio ≥ 1.0
Cash Conversion Cycle ≤ 60 days

Warning Signs

  • Consistent negative operating cash flow
  • Cash runway less than 3 months
  • Growing accounts receivable balance
  • Using debt to cover operating losses
  • Declining cash reserves

What is a Cash Flow Calculator?

A cash flow calculator is an essential financial tool that helps businesses analyze and project their cash inflows and outflows across three key activities: operating, investing, and financing. This comprehensive tool goes beyond basic calculations to provide insights into cash burn rates, runway projections, working capital changes, and overall business liquidity.

Our advanced cash flow calculator incorporates all components of a professional cash flow statement, including working capital adjustments, depreciation, and timing differences. Whether you're a startup monitoring burn rate, a growing business planning expansion, or an established company optimizing working capital, this tool provides the critical cash flow insights needed for informed financial decision-making.

How to Use This Cash Flow Calculator

Our calculator makes cash flow analysis comprehensive yet accessible. Follow these steps to analyze your business cash position:

  1. Select Analysis Type: Choose between Operating, Investing, Financing, Comprehensive, or Burn Rate analysis.
  2. Set Time Period: Select monthly, quarterly, annual, or custom period for analysis.
  3. Enter Operating Activities: Input cash inflows from sales and outflows for operating expenses.
  4. Enter Investing Activities: Input capital expenditures and proceeds from asset sales.
  5. Enter Financing Activities: Input loan proceeds, equity investments, and debt repayments.
  6. Configure Cash Position: Set beginning cash balance, desired minimum cash, and projection period.
  7. Calculate: Click "Calculate Cash Flow" to see comprehensive cash flow analysis.
  8. Analyze Results: Review cash flow statement, burn rate, runway, and projections.

Cash Flow Components Explained

Operating Activities

Cash generated or used in the normal course of business operations. This includes cash from sales, payments to suppliers, employee wages, taxes, and other day-to-day business activities. Positive operating cash flow indicates the business can sustain itself without external funding.

Key Components:
Cash sales, collections, supplier payments, wages, taxes
Formula: Operating Cash Flow = Cash Inflows - Cash Outflows ± Working Capital Changes

Investing Activities

Cash used for or generated from long-term asset investments. This includes purchases of equipment, property, investments, and proceeds from selling these assets. Negative investing cash flow is normal for growing businesses, indicating investment in future growth.

Key Components:
Equipment purchases, property investments, asset sales
Formula: Investing Cash Flow = Asset Sales - Capital Expenditures

Financing Activities

Cash from or paid to investors and creditors. This includes proceeds from loans, equity investments, debt repayments, dividend payments, and stock repurchases. Positive financing cash flow indicates external funding, while negative indicates returning capital to investors.

Key Components:
Loan proceeds, equity investments, debt repayments, dividends
Formula: Financing Cash Flow = Financing Inflows - Financing Outflows

Burn Rate & Runway

Critical metrics for startups and cash-strapped businesses. Burn rate measures how quickly a company is spending its cash reserves, while runway calculates how long the business can survive at the current burn rate before needing additional funding or becoming profitable.

Key Metrics:
Gross burn rate, net burn rate, cash runway
Formula: Runway = Cash Balance ÷ Monthly Burn Rate

Why Cash Flow Analysis Matters

Cash flow is often called "the lifeblood of a business" because it directly impacts survival and growth. Unlike profit (which is an accounting concept), cash flow represents actual money moving in and out of your business. Understanding cash flow is critical because:

Business Survival

82% of small businesses fail due to poor cash flow management

Growth Planning

Determines capacity for expansion, hiring, and capital investments

Risk Management

Identifies cash shortages before they become critical problems

Investor Confidence

Strong cash flow management increases investor trust and valuation

Cash Flow vs. Profit: Key Differences

Aspect Cash Flow Profit Why It Matters
Timing Actual cash movements Revenue/expense recognition Cash flow shows when money actually moves
Depreciation Non-cash expense (added back) Reduces reported profit Profitable companies can have negative cash flow
Working Capital Affected by timing differences Recorded when earned/incurred Growth often consumes cash before generating profit
Capital Expenditures Cash outflow when paid Depreciated over asset life Large investments can strain cash but not profits
Loan Principal Cash outflow when paid Not an expense (balance sheet) Debt payments affect cash but not profitability
Business Health Short-term survival Long-term viability Need both positive cash flow and profit for success

Key Cash Flow Formulas & Calculations

Cash Flow Statement Formulas

Net Cash Flow = Operating + Investing + Financing
The sum of cash flows from all three activities gives total cash change
Ending Cash = Beginning Cash + Net Cash Flow
Starting cash plus net change equals ending cash balance

Operating Cash Flow Formulas

Direct Method
Cash Receipts - Cash Payments
Most intuitive, tracks actual cash movements
Indirect Method
Net Income + Non-cash items ± Working Capital
Most common, starts with net income
Free Cash Flow
Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures
Cash available for investors after investments

Burn Rate & Runway Formulas

Burn Rate Calculations
  • Gross Burn = Total Monthly Cash Outflows
  • Net Burn = Cash Outflows - Cash Inflows
  • Average Burn = (∑ Monthly Burns) ÷ Number of Months
Runway & Survival Metrics
  • Runway = Cash Balance ÷ Monthly Net Burn
  • Breakeven Point = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin
  • Cash Conversion Cycle = DSO + DIO - DPO

Cash Flow Management Strategies

Strategy Action Steps Impact Best For
Accelerate Receivables Offer early payment discounts, invoice immediately, automate follow-ups Improves cash inflow timing Businesses with long payment terms
Delay Payables Negotiate longer terms, schedule payments strategically Preserves cash longer Businesses with strong supplier relationships
Optimize Inventory Implement JIT, reduce safety stock, improve turnover Reduces tied-up cash Manufacturing and retail businesses
Manage Growth Control expansion pace, secure funding before growth Prevents cash crunch during growth High-growth startups and businesses
Maintain Buffer Keep 3-6 months operating expenses in cash Provides safety net for emergencies All businesses, especially seasonal
Use Technology Implement cash flow forecasting software, automate tracking Improves accuracy and timeliness Businesses with complex cash flows

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What's the difference between cash flow and profit?

Profit is an accounting concept that measures revenue minus expenses for a period, regardless of when cash is actually received or paid. Cash flow measures actual cash movements in and out of the business. A business can be profitable but have negative cash flow (common during growth phases), or have positive cash flow but be unprofitable (possible with depreciation and non-cash expenses). Profit shows long-term viability, while cash flow shows short-term survival ability.

How much cash should my business keep in reserve?

The ideal cash reserve depends on your business type, industry, and risk tolerance:

Startups/High-risk: 6-12 months of operating expenses
Established businesses: 3-6 months of operating expenses
Seasonal businesses: Enough to cover the entire off-season plus 2-3 months
Stable, predictable businesses: 1-3 months of operating expenses

Calculate: Minimum Cash Reserve = (Monthly Operating Expenses × Desired Months) - Current Assets. Always maintain enough to cover unexpected emergencies and opportunities.

What is a good cash burn rate for a startup?

Acceptable burn rates vary by stage and funding:

By Funding Round:
Pre-seed: $10K-$50K/month (18-24 month runway)
Seed: $50K-$150K/month (15-18 month runway)
Series A: $150K-$500K/month (12-18 month runway)
Series B+: Based on growth metrics and milestones

General Guidelines:
• Keep at least 12 months of runway after each funding round
• Burn rate should support growth targets (typically 10-15% month-over-month)
• Monitor unit economics: LTV/CAC ratio should be > 3:1
• Reduce burn if growth isn't achieving key metrics

How can I improve my operating cash flow?

Improving operating cash flow requires both increasing inflows and managing outflows:

Accelerate Inflows:
1. Offer 2% discount for payment within 10 days (2/10 net 30)
2. Invoice immediately upon delivery/service completion
3. Require deposits or progress payments for large projects
4. Implement automated payment reminders
5. Consider factoring for slow-paying customers

Manage Outflows:
1. Negotiate longer payment terms with suppliers
2. Schedule payments to align with cash inflows
3. Use credit cards strategically (30-day float)
4. Review all recurring expenses quarterly
5. Implement purchase approval processes

What's the cash conversion cycle and why does it matter?

The Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) measures how long it takes for a business to convert its investments in inventory and other resources into cash flows from sales. The formula is:

CCC = Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) + Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) - Days Payables Outstanding (DPO)

DSO: Average days to collect receivables (lower is better)
DIO: Average days inventory is held (lower is better)
DPO: Average days to pay suppliers (higher is better)

A shorter CCC means the business is more efficient at converting investments into cash. Negative CCC (when DPO > DSO + DIO) means the business gets paid by customers before paying suppliers - the ultimate cash flow position achieved by companies like Amazon and Walmart.

When should I worry about my cash flow?

Immediate action is needed when you see these warning signs:

Critical Red Flags (Act Immediately):
• Cash runway less than 3 months
• Consistently negative operating cash flow for 3+ months
• Using credit cards/personal funds to pay business expenses
• Missing payroll or vendor payments
• Overdrawn bank accounts

Early Warning Signs (Take Action):
• Declining cash reserves for 2+ months
• Accounts receivable aging over 60 days increasing
• Inventory growing faster than sales
• Revenue growth not translating to cash flow
• Increasing reliance on debt for operations

Regular cash flow monitoring (weekly for struggling businesses, monthly for stable ones) helps catch problems early when they're easier to fix.